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Chapter 2

Demand and its Elasticities

Требование
Требование
Demand is defined as a consumer's willingness and ability to purchase a product at a given price. 'Willingness' represents the readiness to ...
Закон спроса
Закон спроса
The law of demand states that when the price of goods increases, consumers tend to buy less, and vice versa, assuming all other factors affecting demand ...
Математическое представление кривой спроса
Математическое представление кривой спроса
Demand curves can be represented mathematically. This helps to quantify the law of demand and predict how consumers will react to price changes. ...
Рыночный спрос
Рыночный спрос
Market demand is the total quantity of a product that all consumers in a specific market are willing to buy at a given price. Market demand shows how ...
Влияние сопутствующих товаров на кривую спроса: заменители
Влияние сопутствующих товаров на кривую спроса: заменители
Substitutes are products that can serve as replacements for one another. The availability and price of substitutes can significantly influence the demand ...
Влияние сопутствующих товаров на кривую спроса: комплементарные товары
Влияние сопутствующих товаров на кривую спроса: комплементарные товары
Complementary goods are products used together, like gasoline and gasoline cars or a tennis racket and a tennis ball. When the price of one product ...
Влияние кривой дохода на спрос: обычные товары и предметы роскоши
Влияние кривой дохода на спрос: обычные товары и предметы роскоши
Normal goods are products whose demand increases as consumer income rises and decreases when income falls. Consider smartphones as an example. As ...
Влияние дохода на кривую спроса: некачественные товары
Влияние дохода на кривую спроса: некачественные товары
An increase in consumers' income usually means they want to buy more of a good. However, that's not always true. Some goods exhibit a peculiar ...
Другие факторы, влияющие на спрос
Другие факторы, влияющие на спрос
Consumer tastes and preferences have a significant influence on demand. For example, if more people prioritize health, they may increase their purchase of ...
Эластичность спроса (E<sub>d</sub>)
Эластичность спроса (Ed)
The price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to changes in price for a particular product. It quantifies how ...
Ed через процентный метод
Ed через процентный метод
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in price. It is computed as the ratio of the percentage change ...
Степени эластичности спроса
Степени эластичности спроса
Degrees of elasticity of demand describes how the demand for different goods changes to price changes. It categorizes goods into five degrees based on ...
Степени эластичности спроса и график спроса
Степени эластичности спроса и график спроса
Demand curves visually represent the elasticity of goods and services. Perfectly elastic goods have a horizontal demand curve, indicating that any price ...
Метод средней точки
Метод средней точки
Consider two points on a demand curve: point A and point B. At point A, the price is 6 dollars, and the quantity demanded is 120 units. At point B, the ...
Упругость и уклон
Упругость и уклон
The slope and elasticity of a demand curve might appear similar, but they differ significantly. The slope of a demand curve measures the rate at which the ...
Эластичность линейной кривой спроса
Эластичность линейной кривой спроса
The price elasticity of demand for any good can be expressed as the change in quantity demanded associated with a change in price multiplied by the ratio ...
Влияние близких заменителей на эластичность спроса
Влияние близких заменителей на эластичность спроса
Close substitutes of a product affect consumers' sensitivity to its price changes. If more substitutes are available for a product, consumers can ...
Влияние предметов первой необходимости и предметов роскоши на эластичность спроса
Влияние предметов первой необходимости и предметов роскоши на эластичность спроса
The classification of goods into necessities or luxuries plays a crucial role in determining their price elasticity. Necessities encompass essential goods ...
Влияние временного горизонта и других факторов на эластичность спроса
Влияние временного горизонта и других факторов на эластичность спроса
The elasticity of goods and services changes over time. Generally, goods exhibit more elastic demand in the long run. For instance, when there is a sudden ...
Кросс-ценовая эластичность спроса
Кросс-ценовая эластичность спроса
Cross-price elasticity of demand measures how the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a price change in another. It is calculated as the ...
Эластичность спроса по доходу
Эластичность спроса по доходу
Income elasticity of demand measures how much people change their buying habits when their income changes. It is quantified as the percentage change in ...
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