SNAP and clip tag. Protein labeling systems enable the specific covalent attachment of virtually any molecule to a protein of interest. The gene of interest can be cloned into the vector on either side of the tag expression of the cloned gene results in a SNAP tag fusion protein.
The snap tag substrate consists of two parts, the benzo guin, which is recognized by the snap tag and the functional group. The functional group may be biotin, a bead, or a fluorescent group, which are available in a variety of colors. During the labeling reaction, the substituted benzo group covalently attaches to the SNAP tag releasing guanine if a Fluora four is coupled to the desired protein, the label fluoresces permitting visualization of the protein in living or fixed cells.
Hi, I am Chris Provost from New England Bile Labs. Today we will show you a procedure for the fluorescent imaging of live COS seven cells expressing snap tag fusion proteins. We use this procedure in our laboratory to study where proteins are localized in cells.
So let's get started To prepare cos seven cells for transfection trypsin, ice them according to standard protocols and add 50 to 100 microliters of cells to six milliliters of complete DMEM medium. Mix the cell suspension by pipetting up and down several times. Then aliquot 300 microliters of tryps inized cell suspension to each well of a sterile eight chamber lab tech two chambered cover glass incubate samples at 37 degrees Celsius, 5%carbon dioxide overnight on the following day.
Check the cell culture chambers for cell density and health. Label the appropriate number of micro fuge tubes for the transfection complex mixtures. In a laminar flow hood.
Set up the transfection complex mixtures for each reaction. Use 0.3 micrograms of snap fusion plasma DNA diluted in serum free medium and one microliter. Each of the TPAs D two and TPAs v transfection reagents control plasmids are available to assay for the efficacy of the transfection reagents.
We also recommend including a mock transfected sample and or an unresected sample as negative controls for each complex mixture. First, mix the serum free DMEM with the appropriate plasma DNA. Then add the TPAs D two transfection reagent followed by the TPAs v transfection reagent.
Mix the components well by pipetting up and down gently several times after the addition of each reagent and incubate the reactions at room temperature for 30 minutes during the incubation wash cells once with 600 microliters of complete DMEM and add 450 microliters of complete DMEM to each sample. When the incubation is complete, add 50 microliters of the transfection complex mixture to each sample slowly and in a dropwise fashion. Incubate the samples overnight at 37 degrees Celsius, 5%carbon dioxide.
The next day. The transfected cost seven cells can be labeled with the snap cell TMR star substrate to begin this procedure at 50 microliters of DMSO to the snap cell, TMR star substrate and pipette up and down mixed by vortexing for one minute. Next, carefully remove the transfection complex media from each sample by vacuum suction wash cells twice with 600 microliters of complete DMEM.
Then replace the media in each well with 600 microliters of complete DMEM. Return the samples to the incubator. Mix D labeling media by adding 995 microliters of complete DMEM and five microliters of 0.6 millimolar.
Snap cell TMR star substrate pipette up and down several times to mix after the addition of substrate. The final concentration of snap cell TMR STAR should be three micromolar Carefully remove growth media from the samples and add 200 microliters of DIA labeling media to each well incubate samples at 37 degrees Celsius, 5%carbon dioxide for 30 minutes. It is at this step that the Benzel group on the TMR substrate will covalently link to the snap tag and release quain while the samples are incubating.
Prepare HX solution for nuclear staining of samples. Mix one microliter of HSED 3 33 42 Tri Hydrochloride TRI in 10 milliliters of complete DMEM When the incubation is complete. Remove the d labeling media from all samples and at 600 microliters of the dilute hooked solution to each sample.
Incubate samples at 37 degrees Celsius, 5%carbon dioxide for five minutes. After five minutes, remove the dilute hooked solution from each sample and wash the samples three times with 600 microliters of complete DMEM. After the final wash, add 600 microliters of complete DMEM to each sample.
Incubate the samples at 37 degrees Celsius, 5%carbon dioxide for an additional 30 minutes to allow unincorporated Fluor to diffuse out of the cells, which is required for intracellular labeling. After 30 minutes, replace the media on the snap cell samples one last time with 600 microliters of complete DMEM. The cells are now ready for imaging using a zeis AOME vert 200 M fluorescent microscope.
Here are some representative results of fluorescent imaging using standard fluorescent microscopy of live CO seven cells that are expressing tag fusions. This first image shows live COS seven cells expressing PNAP H two B labeled with snap cell TMR star. The pnap H two B construct was generated using the PNAP TAG M vector.
The cells were labeled with snap cell TMR star for 30 minutes and counter counterstain with hooks to 3 33 42 for the nuclei. The pink fluorescence demonstrates the overlay of red fluorescence where histone protein is present. In addition to the blue fluorescence indicating the nucleus, the expression of the H two B protein is clearly and easily identified.
These next two images show live cost seven cells transiently transfected with pnap. A DR beta two cells were labeled with snap cell, tmr, star, and counterstain with HUX 3 33 42. The pnap A DR beta two construct was generated using the PNAP TAG M vector.
The cells were labeled with snap cell TMR star for 30 minutes and counterstain with hooks 3 33 42 for nuclei. The red fluorescence indicates the presence of cell surface receptor protein A DR beta two while blue fluorescence identifies the nucleus. We've just shown you how to perform fluorescent imaging of live cough seven cells expressing snap tag fusion proteins.
When doing this procedure, it's important to remember to add the transfection complex slowly and in a dropwise fashion and to store the snap tag substrate at minus 20 degrees Celsius in the dark when not in use. So that's it. Thanks for watching and good luck with your experiments.
