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Chapter 22

Drugs Affecting Gastrointestinal Motility

腸管神経系と腸の健康の生理学
腸管神経系と腸の健康の生理学
The gastrointestinal tract is protected by the barrier, comprising secretory, physical, and immune components. The secretory barrier comprises the mucus ...
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤
Gastrointestinal or GI motor activity is primarily regulated by the enteric nervous system or ENS, a complex network of nerves embedded within the gut ...
胃腸運動障害
胃腸運動障害
Gastrointestinal, or GI motility disorders, are a group of conditions characterized by irregular movements within the GI tract, resulting from damage to ...
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤:ドーパミン受容体拮抗薬
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤:ドーパミン受容体拮抗薬
Dopamine, a neurotransmitter abundant in the gastrointestinal or GI tract, is involved in GI motility. It binds to D2 receptors, lowering intragastric ...
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤: セロトニン受容体作動薬
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤: セロトニン受容体作動薬
Serotonin, also known as 5-Hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT, is a neurotransmitter crucial for regulating gut motility. Within the GI tract, enterochromaffin ...
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤:膨張性下剤と刺激性下剤
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤:膨張性下剤と刺激性下剤
Laxatives accelerate bowel movements, alleviating constipation. They increase intestinal water content, stimulate intestinal contractions, or lubricate ...
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤:その他の下剤
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤:その他の下剤
Recall that laxatives facilitate coordinated gut movement or change stool's consistency to relieve constipation. Stool softeners, such as docusate ...
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤:下痢止め薬としてのオピオイド
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤:下痢止め薬としてのオピオイド
Diarrhea is characterized by increased gut motility and secretion of water and electrolytes, leading to frequent loose stools. It may be caused by viral ...
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤:下痢止め薬としての吸着剤
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤:下痢止め薬としての吸着剤
Diarrhea, characterized by frequent bowel movements, can lead to complications such as dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. It is primarily caused by ...
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤:下痢止め薬としての抗菌薬
消化管運動に影響を及ぼす薬剤:下痢止め薬としての抗菌薬
Acute diarrhea is characterized by the rapid evacuation of watery stools. It is primarily caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or protozoa. This ...
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