Chapter 12
Drug Abuse and Addiction
薬物乱用と依存症: 薬理学的現象
Drug abuse is the harmful overuse of substances, often leading to addiction or compulsive drug-seeking behavior.
Drugs of abuse typically stimulate the ...
中枢神経抑制剤: アルコールとニコチン
CNS depressants like alcohol and nicotine mediate their actions via ionotropic receptors by distinct mechanisms.
Ethanol, primarily found in alcoholic ...
中枢神経抑制剤: バルビツール酸とベンゾジアゼピン
CNS depressants, including benzodiazepines and barbiturates, are often prescribed for insomnia.
Barbiturates interact with GABAA receptors and prolong the ...
中枢神経刺激薬と幻覚剤: コカイン、アンフェタミン、カンナビノイド
CNS stimulants are agents that modulate neuronal activity. These three stimulants each have a distinct structure, mechanism, and effect.
Cocaine, an ...
中枢神経刺激剤: 幻覚剤
Psychedelic drugs or hallucinogens are non-addictive substances that alter perception, cognition, and emotions.
They activate the brain's 5-HT2A ...
認知機能向上剤: コリンエステラーゼ阻害剤および NMDA 受容体拮抗薬
'Cognition' encompasses various aspects of mental function, assessed using tests like the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery.
...
Copyright © 2023 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved