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第1章

はじめに 物質と測定

科学法則と理論
科学法則と理論
Scientific Laws In science, a law is defined as a concise, verbal or mathematical, statement that summarizes a vast number of experimental observations. ...
科学的手法
科学的手法
Chemistry is an empirical science. Scientists often pose questions to understand the chemistry in everyday life and seek answers to these questions. To ...
状態による物質の分類
状態による物質の分類
Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. Matter is all around us; the air, ...
組成による物質の分類
組成による物質の分類
Matter: Pure Substances and Mixtures According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and ...
物質の物理的・化学的性質
物質の物理的・化学的性質
The characteristics that enable us to distinguish one substance from another are called properties. Physical Properties of Matter A physical property is ...
エネルギーとは?
エネルギーとは?
The universe is composed of matter in different forms, and all forms of matter contain energy.  The different forms of energy on Earth originate from ...
測定:標準単位
測定:標準単位
Every measurement provides three kinds of information: the size or magnitude of the measurement (a number), a standard of comparison for the measurement ...
測定:派生単位
測定:派生単位
The International System of Units or SI system, by international agreement, has fixed measurement units for seven fundamental properties: length, mass, ...
測定の不確実性:正確度と精度
測定の不確実性:正確度と精度
Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy ...
測定の不確実性:測定値の読み取り
測定の不確実性:測定値の読み取り
Counting is the type of measurement that is free from uncertainty, provided the number of objects being counted does not change during the process. Such ...
測定の不確実性:有効数字
測定の不確実性:有効数字
All the digits in a measurement, including the uncertain last digit, are called significant figures or significant digits. Note that zero may be a ...
寸法分析
寸法分析
Dimensional analysis, also known as the factor label method, is a versatile approach for mathematical operations. The main principle behind this approach ...
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