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Chapter 7

Fundamentals of Respiratory Care: Techniques and Management

Fisioterapia toracica
Fisioterapia toracica
Chest physiotherapy is a therapeutic technique for enhancing ventilation, removing bronchial secretions, and increasing respiratory muscle efficiency, ...
Farmaci per via inalatoria
Farmaci per via inalatoria
Inhaled medications, such as bronchodilators, mucolytic agents, and corticosteroids, are crucial for treating respiratory conditions like asthma and COPD. ...
Sistema di erogazione dell'ossigeno I: cannula nasale e maschera facciale
Sistema di erogazione dell'ossigeno I: cannula nasale e maschera facciale
The human body requires oxygen to function, and when the natural process of respiration is hindered, external devices, including the following, are needed ...
Sistema di erogazione dell'ossigeno II: maschera Venturi e ossigeno transtracheale
Sistema di erogazione dell'ossigeno II: maschera Venturi e ossigeno transtracheale
The venturi mask comprises a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, creating a pressure drop that pulls air through side ports. The mask can ...
Sistema di erogazione dell'ossigeno III: tracheostomia e raccordo a T
Sistema di erogazione dell'ossigeno III: tracheostomia e raccordo a T
A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure involving an incision in the trachea to create an opening, which helps bypass airway obstructions or provides ...
Somministrazione di ossigeno mediante cannula nasale
Somministrazione di ossigeno mediante cannula nasale
Let us understand how to administer oxygen via a nasal cannula. First, prepare essential equipment, including a flow meter, humidifier, nasal cannula, ...
Somministrazione di ossigeno con maschera
Somministrazione di ossigeno con maschera
Let us understand how to administer oxygen using an oxygen face mask. First, gather the necessary equipment by the bedside for time conservation. The ...
Tracheostomia: procedura e tubi
Tracheostomia: procedura e tubi
Tracheostomy is a surgical technique that involves the creation of an opening in the trachea to establish a patent airway, bypass an upper airway ...
Cura della tracheostomia I: Passaggi pre-procedurali
Cura della tracheostomia I: Passaggi pre-procedurali
Here is a step-by-step pre-procedural preparation guide for tracheostomy care. First, gather all necessary equipment to conserve time. This includes ...
Aspirazione della tracheostomia I: Fasi pre-procedurali
Aspirazione della tracheostomia I: Fasi pre-procedurali
Here is a step-by-step pre-procedural guide for tracheostomy suctioning in an open system. First, gather all necessary equipment: a suction unit, a ...
Decannulazione per tracheostomia
Decannulazione per tracheostomia
Decannulation is the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, indicating that the condition requiring the tracheostomy has resolved. This process ...
Aspirazione delle vie aeree nasofaringee
Aspirazione delle vie aeree nasofaringee
To perform nasopharyngeal suctioning, nurses require a suction machine, sterile suction catheters, gloves, saline, lubricant, and personal protective ...
Aspirazione delle vie aeree orofaringee
Aspirazione delle vie aeree orofaringee
To suction the oropharyngeal airway, a nurse must first gather the necessary equipment, which includes a suction unit, suction kit, sterile gloves, ...
Intubazione endotracheale I: procedura
Intubazione endotracheale I: procedura
Endotracheal or ET intubation is a critical medical procedure used to secure a patient's airway, often in acute respiratory distress, apnea, upper ...
Intubazione endotracheale II: gestione infermieristica
Intubazione endotracheale II: gestione infermieristica
Before intubation, nurses must be familiar with intubation equipment and ensure the crash cart is nearby. Next, they must prepare the patient by inserting ...
Cura della tracheostomia II: Procedura
Cura della tracheostomia II: Procedura
Here is a step-by-step procedural guide for tracheostomy care. First, open the package with the new disposable inner cannula without contaminating it. ...
Estubazione del tubo endotracheale
Estubazione del tubo endotracheale
Endotracheal tube extubation is a critical procedure in weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. It involves physically removing the oral or nasal ...
Ventilazione Meccanica I: Indicazioni e Impostazioni
Ventilazione Meccanica I: Indicazioni e Impostazioni
Mechanical ventilation is a method of using a ventilator machine to deliver oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the lungs when spontaneous breathing is ...
Ventilazione Meccanica II: Ventilazione Invasiva
Ventilazione Meccanica II: Ventilazione Invasiva
Invasive ventilation uses a mechanical ventilator connected to an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy to support breathing. One common type is ...
Ventilazione Meccanica III: Ventilazione Non Invasiva
Ventilazione Meccanica III: Ventilazione Non Invasiva
Noninvasive ventilation, or NIV, provides ventilatory support without inserting an artificial airway. This type of ventilation is used in patients with ...
Modalità ventilatorie
Modalità ventilatorie
Mechanical ventilators deliver breaths to patients in different modes, which include the following. First, full support modes, such as controlled ...
Aspirazione della tracheostomia II: procedura
Aspirazione della tracheostomia II: procedura
To start the procedure, open the sterile suction package using an aseptic technique to create a sterile field. Then, fill the sterile container with ...
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