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Chapter 3
Acid-base titration can be performed to determine an unknown concentration of acid using a known concentration of a base or vice versa. When ...
During the titration of a strong acid with a strong base, the pH calculations are based on the concentration of the residual H3O+ or OH− ions. For ...
Titration calculations for weak acids and strong bases involve different approaches, depending on the primary reactant. Initially, 50 mL of 0.1 M acetic ...
The titration curve of a weak base like ammonia with a strong acid like hydrochloric acid is the mirror image of the titration curve of a weak acid with a ...
The titration of a weak acid like acetic acid with a weak base like aqueous ammonia produces a neutral ammonium acetate salt and water. The titration ...
Recall that the titration of acetic acid with sodium hydroxide produces sodium acetate and water, resulting in a buffer. The relative concentration of the ...
The pH of a solution containing an acid can be determined using its acid dissociation constant and initial concentration. If a solution contains two ...
The acid–base titrations occurring in the non-aqueous solvent are explained by the Bronsted–Lowry theory, where an acid behaves as a proton ...
The titration of a polyprotic base such as sodium carbonate with a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid results in two equivalence points on the ...
Titration of a polyprotic acid, which contains multiple ionizable protons, involves distinct dissociation steps, each with its own dissociation constant ...
On titration with sodium hydroxide, polyprotic acids like maleic acid with two ionizable protons demonstrate two equivalence points on the titration ...
Adding a small amount of acid or base to a solution can cause a significant decrease or increase in the pH. However, many chemical and biochemical ...
Buffer capacity is the quantitative measure of a buffer to resist the change in pH. As shown in the following equation, the buffer capacity, denoted by ...
In an acid–base reaction, when a base stronger than the conjugate base of the solvent is used, it deprotonates the solvent to produce the conjugate ...
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