Chapter 7
Alkene Structure and Reactivity
هيكل وترابط الألكينات
Olefins, which are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing one or more carbon–carbon double bonds, are broadly divided into alkenes and cycloalkenes. ...
تسمية الألكينات
The IUPAC naming system for alkenes replaces -an- with -en- in the corresponding parent alkanes. Accordingly, a simple alkene replaces the -ane suffix of ...
درجة عدم التشبع
The degree of unsaturation (U), or index of hydrogen deficiency (IHD), is defined as the difference in the number of pairs of hydrogen atoms between the ...
الأيزوميرية في الألكينات
Alkenes like 1-butene and 2-butene exhibit constitutional isomerism, as they differ in the position of the double bond. Further, 2-butene exhibits ...
الثبات النسبي للألكينات
The relative stability of alkenes can be determined by comparing their heats of hydrogenation. The lower heat of hydrogenation indicates the more stable ...
مقدمة في تفاعلات الإضافة الكهربية للألكينات
The double bond in a simple, unconjugated alkene is a region of high electron density that can act as a weak base or a nucleophile. The filled π ...
الانتقائية الانتقائية للإضافات المحبة للكهرباء إلى الألكينات: قاعدة ماركونيكوف
If a set of reactants can yield multiple constitutional isomers, but one of the isomers is obtained as the major product, the reaction is said to be ...
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