1.15 : Corporation

A corporation has unique characteristics that extend beyond its status as a separate legal entity. One notable feature is the ability to transfer ownership easily. Shares of a corporation can be bought and sold without impacting its operations, allowing ownership to change easily without disrupting business activities.

For example, Amazon.com, Inc. has capitalized on the ability to issue shares to raise significant funds. This capital access has enabled Amazon to invest in extensive logistics networks, advanced technology, and global expansion, establishing itself as a dominant player in e-commerce and cloud computing.

Additionally, corporations benefit from centralized management. This structure allows shareholders to elect a board of directors, which appoints officers to manage daily operations. This separation of ownership and management can lead to more professional and efficient business operations.

Corporations also have distinct tax advantages. For example, they can deduct the cost of employee benefits, such as health insurance and retirement plans, reducing overall taxable income. Moreover, they can carry forward losses to offset future profits, providing potential tax relief over time.